Pakistan is considered a middle power nation, with the world's seventh-largest standing armed forces. Pakistan is considered a middle power nation, with the world's seventh-largest standing armed forces. 3 days ago · Pakistan is a parliamentary federal republic in South Asia, with a population of over 170 million people. Having a predominately Indo-Iranian speaking population, Pakistan has historically and culturally been associated with its neighbors Iran, Afghanistan, and India. Pakistan is a country of extraordinary geographical contrasts, stretching from the towering peaks of the Himalayas and Karakoram mountains in the north to the vast, sun-baked deserts of Balochistan and Sindh in the south. 4 days ago · Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. This ancient region continues to be significant. Pakistan's capital is Islamabad. Pakistan held successful elections in February 2008 and has a coalition government. The most important port, the largest city and the biggest economic center of the country is Karachi.